Cappadocia Cave Dwellings, also known as fairy chimneys, are a unique form of architecture that can be found throughout Cappadocia. These dwellings are carved out of the soft volcanic rock formations that dominate the region, with some of them dating back to the 4th century. The dwellings served as homes, churches, and even entire underground cities, with the rock formations providing natural insulation against the region’s harsh climate.
To get to the Cappadocia Cave Dwellings in Urgup, you can start by flying into Kayseri Erkilet Airport or Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport, which are the two closest airports to the region. From there, you can take a shuttle or taxi to Urgup, which is located approximately 20 km from the airports.
Once in Urgup, you can hire a local tour guide to take you to the Cappadocia Cave Dwellings, or you can rent a car and drive there yourself. The dwellings are spread out throughout the region, so it’s best to have a guide or a detailed map to ensure you don’t miss any of the highlights.
Some of the most popular Cappadocia Cave Dwellings in Urgup include the Ortahisar Castle, the Uchisar Castle, and the Zelve Open-Air Museum, which features ancient dwellings carved into the rock formations, as well as a church and a mosque. The Göreme Open-Air Museum is also a must-see, featuring a network of cave churches that date back to the 10th century.
It’s important to note that while these cave dwellings are a popular tourist attraction, they are also a significant part of the local culture and history. Visitors are encouraged to respect the sites and follow any guidelines or rules put in place to protect the dwellings.
Overall, the Cappadocia Cave Dwellings in Urgup are an incredible example of ancient architecture and a unique way of life that has withstood the test of time. A visit to these fascinating dwellings is a must for any traveler interested in history, culture, and architecture.
