Skip to main content

Kaymakli Underground City: Cappadocia's Widest Ancient City

์ตœ๊ทผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ: 2026๋…„ 3์›”

๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€

Kaymakli is Cappadocia's second-largest underground city, known for its wider tunnels and more spacious rooms than Derinkuyu. Five of its eight levels are open to visitors, revealing living quarters, wine cellars, and a remarkable ventilation system.

Levels Open

5 of 8+

Capacity

~3,500 people

Visit Duration

45โ€“60 minutes

From Goreme

~20 km south

์ƒ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

Kaymakli Underground City offers a different experience from Derinkuyu โ€” its tunnels are noticeably wider, making it more comfortable for visitors who find tight spaces challenging. Five of the eight discovered levels are open to the public, showcasing kitchens with built-in ovens, wine presses, storage rooms, and a large central ventilation shaft. The city could shelter approximately 3,500 people and features the same sophisticated rolling-stone doors (arguably better preserved than Derinkuyu's) that sealed off sections during attacks. Kaymakli tends to be less crowded than Derinkuyu and is included on most Red Tour itineraries.

์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Is Kaymakli better than Derinkuyu?

Kaymakli has wider tunnels and feels less claustrophobic than Derinkuyu. Derinkuyu is deeper and larger overall. If you're nervous about tight spaces, choose Kaymakli. If you want the most impressive scale, choose Derinkuyu. Both are worth visiting.

How much time do you need at Kaymakli?

Allow 45-60 minutes to explore the five open levels. Take your time to appreciate the wine cellars, kitchen areas, and rolling stone doors. Arriving early (before 10 AM) helps you avoid tour group crowds.

Can you visit Kaymakli without a tour?

Yes. Kaymakli is accessible by dolmus from Nevsehir, by rental car, or by taxi from Goreme (about 20 km). However, a guide adds valuable historical context and stories that bring the underground city to life.

Are the tunnels at Kaymakli claustrophobic?

Less so than Derinkuyu. The tunnels and rooms at Kaymakli are noticeably wider. However, some passages still require ducking or crouching. Visitors with severe claustrophobia should exercise caution, especially on lower levels.

๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

๊ดด๋ ˆ๋ฉ” ์•ผ์™ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€: ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

๊ดด๋ ˆ๋ฉ” ์•ผ์™ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ 10~12์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•”๊ตด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ UNESCO ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋Š” 450 TL์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋žŒ์— 1.5~2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ๋ฆฐ์ฟ ์œ  ์ง€ํ•˜๋„์‹œ: ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ

๋ฐ๋ฆฐ์ฟ ์œ ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ 85m ๊นŠ์ด์— 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์  ์ธต์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์นดํŒŒ๋„ํ‚ค์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ 20,000๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„, ๊ตํšŒ, ์™€์ธ ์ €์žฅ๊ณ , ํ™˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Uchisar Castle: Cappadocia's Highest Viewpoint

Uchisar Castle is a natural rock citadel and the highest point in Cappadocia, offering sweeping 360-degree panoramic views of the entire region including Mount Erciyes on clear days. The climb to the top takes 15-20 minutes.

Pasabag (Monks Valley): Cappadocia's Iconic Mushroom Rocks

Pasabag features Cappadocia's most distinctive triple-headed fairy chimneys, named for the hermit monks who once lived in these formations. It's a short, easy walk from the main road near Avanos.

Zelve Open Air Museum: Abandoned Cave Villages and Valleys

Zelve Open Air Museum features three interconnected valleys filled with abandoned cave dwellings, rock-cut churches, and a troglodyte village that was inhabited until 1952. It offers a more rugged, adventurous experience than Goreme's museum.

Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley): Cappadocia's Surreal Rock Shapes

Devrent Valley is famous for its whimsical animal-shaped rock formations โ€” look for the camel, rabbit, snake, and other recognizable shapes. No hiking is required; the formations are visible from the roadside just 10 minutes from Goreme.

Selime Monastery: Cappadocia's Largest Rock-Cut Cathedral

Selime Monastery is an enormous rock-cut cathedral complex carved into a cliff face at the northern end of Ihlara Valley. It features vaulted ceilings, a kitchen with a smoke-blackened ceiling, and faint frescoes โ€” Cappadocia's largest rock church.

Ortahisar Castle: Cappadocia's Quiet Viewpoint

Ortahisar Castle offers panoramic views rivaling Uchisar's but with far fewer tourists. This lesser-known rock citadel features an underground tunnel connecting to the valley below and sits in an authentic, unspoiled village.

ํ˜„์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒ€ํ† : 2026๋…„ 3์›”.