Derinkuyu vs Kaymaklı: Which Underground City Should You Visit?
최근 업데이트: 2026년 3월
빠른 답변
Derinkuyu is the deepest (85 m, 8 floors open) and most impressive in scale; Kaymaklı is the widest, with roomier passages that suit visitors with claustrophobia. If you can only visit one, choose Derinkuyu for awe-factor and Kaymaklı for comfort. Many travelers visit both on a Green Tour from Göreme.
Derinkuyu depth
85 m, 8 floors open
Kaymaklı depth
8 levels, 4 floors open
Derinkuyu passages
Narrower, more dramatic
Kaymaklı passages
Wider, more comfortable
Crowds
Derinkuyu busier
Entry each
450 TL
상세 가이드
Cappadocia has over 200 known underground cities, but Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı are the two largest open to tourists. Both share the same general layout — stables on upper levels, churches and food storage middle levels, wine and oil presses, and ventilation shafts reaching the surface. Differences matter for visitors. Derinkuyu goes deeper: 85 meters with 8 open floors. Some passages are narrow and require crouching, which intensifies the experience but stresses anxious visitors. Kaymaklı is shallower (8 levels, 4 open) but wider and more easily walked. Crowds: Derinkuyu attracts about 30% more visitors due to its fame, so Kaymaklı feels less rushed. Distance from Göreme: Kaymaklı 22 km / 30 min, Derinkuyu 31 km / 40 min. Most Green Tours visit both back-to-back, separated by 9 km of road. Visit duration: 45–60 min each.
자주 묻는 질문
Should I visit Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı if I only have time for one?
If you want maximum 'wow' and don't mind tight tunnels: Derinkuyu. If you want comfort, fewer crowds, and easier walking: Kaymaklı. Both are UNESCO-quality.
Can I visit both Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı in one day?
Yes — they're 9 km apart and most Green Tours include both, separated by a 10-minute drive. Allow 45–60 minutes inside each. Most tours also add Ihlara Valley hike and Selime Monastery to the same day.
Are Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı connected by a tunnel?
Local legend claims a 9-km tunnel connected them historically, but no continuous passage has been verified by archaeologists. Some sealed-off sections exist in both cities.
Which is better for photography?
Kaymaklı — wider passages and more even lighting make photography easier. Derinkuyu's dramatic vertical shafts are striking but the tight spaces make framing harder.
관련 가이드
괴레메 야외 박물관: 완벽한 방문자 가이드
괴레메 야외 박물관은 10~12세기의 놀라운 비잔틴 프레스코화가 있는 암굴 교회를 갖춘 UNESCO 세계문화유산입니다. 입장료는 450 TL이며, 관람에 1.5~2시간이 필요합니다.
데린쿠유 지하도시: 가장 깊은 고대 도시
데린쿠유는 지표면 아래 85m 깊이에 8개의 가시적 층을 갖춘 카파도키아에서 가장 깊은 지하도시입니다. 최대 20,000명을 수용할 수 있었으며 마구간, 교회, 와인 저장고, 환기 시설이 포함되어 있습니다.
Kaymakli Underground City: Cappadocia's Widest Ancient City
Kaymakli is Cappadocia's second-largest underground city, known for its wider tunnels and more spacious rooms than Derinkuyu. Five of its eight levels are open to visitors, revealing living quarters, wine cellars, and a remarkable ventilation system.
Uchisar Castle: Cappadocia's Highest Viewpoint
Uchisar Castle is a natural rock citadel and the highest point in Cappadocia, offering sweeping 360-degree panoramic views of the entire region including Mount Erciyes on clear days. The climb to the top takes 15-20 minutes.
Pasabag (Monks Valley): Cappadocia's Iconic Mushroom Rocks
Pasabag features Cappadocia's most distinctive triple-headed fairy chimneys, named for the hermit monks who once lived in these formations. It's a short, easy walk from the main road near Avanos.
Zelve Open Air Museum: Abandoned Cave Villages and Valleys
Zelve Open Air Museum features three interconnected valleys filled with abandoned cave dwellings, rock-cut churches, and a troglodyte village that was inhabited until 1952. It offers a more rugged, adventurous experience than Goreme's museum.
Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley): Cappadocia's Surreal Rock Shapes
Devrent Valley is famous for its whimsical animal-shaped rock formations — look for the camel, rabbit, snake, and other recognizable shapes. No hiking is required; the formations are visible from the roadside just 10 minutes from Goreme.
Selime Monastery: Cappadocia's Largest Rock-Cut Cathedral
Selime Monastery is an enormous rock-cut cathedral complex carved into a cliff face at the northern end of Ihlara Valley. It features vaulted ceilings, a kitchen with a smoke-blackened ceiling, and faint frescoes — Cappadocia's largest rock church.
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