The Balkh Church is a historical monument located just outside the village of Özkonak in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. It is a complex of buildings that were carved into the rocky hillside, dating back to the 6th century AD, making it one of the oldest Christian centers in the region. The complex includes a church, a refectory, a cellar, kitchens, living rooms, a large hall for meetings, and burial chambers.
Although the complex is poorly preserved and its history is shrouded in mystery, visiting it is still a great adventure. The highlight of the visit is the 15-meter-long tunnel that connects two parts of the monastery, which is a rewarding experience for those who manage to find it. Some of the rooms have collapsed, and the frescoes that once decorated the interior have faded over time, but the holes carved in the walls and floor of the room at the end of the tunnel remain a mystery.
To get to the Balkh Church, you will need to travel by private car or taxi, as there is no public transportation available. The monastery is located near the route connecting Avanos (14 km to the south) and Özkonak (2 km to the north). The turn-off to the monastery is located at a point with coordinates: 38.799562, 34.827777. However, the turn-off is poorly marked, and there is almost an invisible signpost, so it is advisable to have a GPS or a good map with you. From the junction, drive straight to the south for 750 meters, and you will reach the front of the monastery.
It is important to note that the Balkh Church is not officially recognized as a museum by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, so the access to the building is unlimited and free of charge. However, sometimes a person who introduces himself as a caretaker waits in front of the entrance and offers his services as a guide. There is no obligation to take up his offer, but it may be helpful to have a local guide who can provide additional information and insights about the site.
If you decide to explore the monastery on your own, it is essential to bring flashlights, as the tunnel and some of the rooms are dark, and it can be dangerous to navigate without adequate lighting. The site is also rocky, so it is advisable to wear sturdy shoes and comfortable clothing suitable for hiking.
In conclusion, visiting the Balkh Church or Belha Monastery is a unique and rewarding experience for those interested in exploring the rich history and culture of Cappadocia. With a bit of planning and preparation, you can easily reach the site and enjoy its wonders on your own or with the help of a local guide.
